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Middlesex County, Bedford, Massachusetts

BEDFORD

Massachusetts · Est. 1729
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Bedford is a suburb of Boston, located about 21 miles northwest. Landmarks include Middlesex County, Hanscom Air Force Base and Hanscom Field. Bedford is the birthplace of Neera Tanden, political consultant.

The Bedford Collection

Made for Bedford. Printed to order.

Every piece is drawn from Bedford's own map data and historic archives, then printed and shipped from the USA when you order. No two towns look alike.

Bedford Street Map Poster · Linen

Bedford Street Map Poster · Linen

Every road in town, on archival matte paper

from $34
Bedford Street Map Poster · Midnight

Bedford Street Map Poster · Midnight

The same map, in navy and silver

from $34
Bedford Landmarks Photo Poster

Bedford Landmarks Photo Poster

Nine local landmarks, archival matte

from $35
Bedford History Timeline Poster

Bedford History Timeline Poster

The town's story in dates, from its own records, for home or classroom

from $39
Bedford Map Placemat

Bedford Map Placemat

Map of local landmarks, washable fabric

$25
Bedford Varsity Crewneck

Bedford Varsity Crewneck

Heavy-blend fleece, street map printed on the back

from $48
Bedford Est. Tee

Bedford Est. Tee

Soft Bella+Canvas jersey

from $28
Bedford Town Line Mug

Bedford Town Line Mug

Glossy ceramic, dishwasher safe

from $19
Bedford Hometown Ornament

Bedford Hometown Ornament

Ceramic keepsake, gold ribbon

$18
Bedford Garden Flag

Bedford Garden Flag

Weatherproof, for the front walk

$26
Bedford Welcome Doormat

Bedford Welcome Doormat

24″×16″, printed coir-look fibers, rubber back

$45
Bedford Hometown Wood Sign

Bedford Hometown Wood Sign

12″×12″ printed wood, ready to hang

$39
Bedford Map Throw Pillow

Bedford Map Throw Pillow

Soft-touch, zip cover

$36
Bedford Market Tote

Bedford Market Tote

Sturdy all-over-print tote

$32
Bedford Cork Coaster

Bedford Cork Coaster

Glossy top, cork back

$12
Bedford Street Map Throw Blanket

Bedford Street Map Throw Blanket

Soft fleece, 50″×60″

from $64
Bedford Est. Tumbler

Bedford Est. Tumbler

20 oz, double-wall stainless

$40
Bedford Middlesex County Landmark Print

Bedford Middlesex County Landmark Print

Archival matte print of a local landmark, credited to its photographer

from $29
Bedford Hanscom Air Force Base Landmark Print

Bedford Hanscom Air Force Base Landmark Print

Archival matte print of a local landmark, credited to its photographer

from $29
Bedford Shawsheen River Landmark Print

Bedford Shawsheen River Landmark Print

Archival matte print of a local landmark, credited to its photographer

from $29
Bedford Hanscom Field Landmark Print

Bedford Hanscom Field Landmark Print

Archival matte print of a local landmark, credited to its photographer

from $29
Bedford Bedford Depot Landmark Print

Bedford Bedford Depot Landmark Print

Archival matte print of a local landmark, credited to its photographer

from $29
Bedford Mystic River Reservation Landmark Print

Bedford Mystic River Reservation Landmark Print

Archival matte print of a local landmark, credited to its photographer

from $29
Bedford Middlesex County Postcard

Bedford Middlesex County Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$6
Bedford Hanscom Air Force Base Postcard

Bedford Hanscom Air Force Base Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$6
Bedford Shawsheen River Postcard

Bedford Shawsheen River Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$6
Bedford Hanscom Field Postcard

Bedford Hanscom Field Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$6
Bedford Bedford Depot Postcard

Bedford Bedford Depot Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$6
Bedford Mystic River Reservation Postcard

Bedford Mystic River Reservation Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$6
Bedford Schooner Ernestina, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park State Pier, New Bedford, Bristol County, MA Archive Print

Bedford Schooner Ernestina, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park State Pier, New Bedford, Bristol County, MA Archive Print

From the Library of Congress collections: a historic survey drawing or photograph of the town

from $39
Hometown roll

Born in Bedford

Named for Bedford (county town of Bedfordshire, England).

On the National Register

Historic places

Population 1790: 523 → 2010: 13,320 → 2020: 14,383

From Wikidata (CC0).

Since 1729

A short history of Bedford

The following compilation comes from Ellen Abrams (1999) based on information from Abram English Brown's History of the Town of Bedford (1891), as well as other sources such as The Bedford Sampler Bicentennial Edition containing Daisy Pickman Oakley's articles, Bedford Vital Records, New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Town Directories, and other publications from the Bedford Historical Society.

The land now within the boundaries of Bedford was first settled by Europeans around 1640. In 1729 it was incorporated from a portion of Concord (about 2/5 of Bedford) and a portion of Billerica (about 3/5 of Bedford).

In 1630, John Winthrop and Thomas Dudley of the Massachusetts Bay Company arrived aboard the Arabella from Yarmouth, England. After a difficult ten-week voyage, they landed on the shores of the New World, with Salem and Boston Harbor being the Arabella's earliest destinations. In 1637, the General Court of Massachusetts granted some 2,200 acres (9 km2) of land, including Huckins Farm land to the first governor, John Winthrop, and to Deputy Governor Thomas Dudley. The following year, the two men agreed to divide the land so that the parcel south of the two large boulders by the Concord River (Brothers Rocks) belonged to Governor Winthrop and north of the Rocks was to belong to Deputy Governor Dudley. Later, Dudley became governor. Dudley's son Rev. Samuel Dudley and Winthrop's daughter Mary were married; thus Brothers Rocks were so named because of this marriage of families.

Read the full history

Huckins Farm and Job Lane House

Governor Winthrop's grandson, Fitz John Winthrop, in 1664, sold 1,200 acres (5 km2) of this land (including what is present-day Huckins Farm) to Job Lane (1), a skilled artisan and house builder, in exchange for a house that Lane built for him in Connecticut. (Note: The numbers appended to the names of Lane family members indicate the generation number beginning with Job Lane (1), who immigrated from Mill End, Rickmansworth, England.) Upon his death, he passed all of this land to his son, John Lane (2), who left it to his three sons, John Lane (3), Job Lane (3), and James Lane (3). John Lane and his wife, Catherine (Whiting), lived on the site, and after she died, he married Hannah Abbott. Upon his death in 1763, their son, Samuel Lane, inherited the land now known as Huckins Farm. Some time after Samuel Lane died in 1802, the house was removed and Peter Farmer built the present farmhouse in the 1840s. It is known that Peter and Dorcas Farmer had two children in the late 1820s and 1830s. Later, Banfield succeeded Farmer as the owner.

Samuel W. Huckins, born in 1817, settled on the land about 1870. Huckins was respected for his good judgment and was honored with various offices in town. Maps c. 1875 indicate that what is now known as Dudley Road was once called Huckins Street. Samuel Huckins lived there until his death in 1892. He had a son, Henry, who was born in 1849, and was living in Bedford in 1910.

In the late 19th century, Dudley Leavitt Pickman, descendant of an old Salem merchant family, and his wife Ellen fell in love with the land. They bought a substantial parcel (mostly Winthrop's land and a portion of Dudley's grant). Huckins Farm was a part of this purchase. A direct descendant of both Winthrop and Dudley, Pickman bought the land without knowledge of the Winthrop-Dudley grant. He discovered later that he had purchased his ancestors' lands. About 1889, he had the Two Brothers Rocks inscribed with the names "Dudley" and "Winthrop" as well as the year 1638, as noted in the Bedford Town Report in 1889.

The land was used as a dairy farm and apple orchard, in addition to the fields, pasture land, bog garden, and ponds. Chestnut trees lined the old road between the fields. A portion of Dudley Road was named Chestnut Avenue around that time. Today's Dudley Road and Winthrop Avenue in Bedford, as well as Pickman Drive, are named for these families.

A large portion of the Pickman land, Huckins Farm, was sold to a developer for condominium development in 1987, and other parcels including the large Pickman house (Stearns Farm) were sold to private parties.

Adapted (trimmed) from the Wikipedia article Bedford, Massachusetts, revision 1379265056 by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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