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Kragsyde, Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts

MANCHESTER-BY-THE-SEA

Massachusetts · Est. 1645
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Manchester-by-the-Sea is a coastal town on Cape Ann, in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Landmarks include Kragsyde, Manchester station and Coolidge Reservation. Manchester-by-the-Sea is the birthplace of Sprague Grayden, actress.

The Manchester-by-the-Sea Collection

Made for Manchester-by-the-Sea. Printed to order.

Every piece is drawn from Manchester-by-the-Sea's own map data and historic archives, then printed and shipped from the USA when you order. No two towns look alike.

Hometown roll

Born in Manchester-by-the-Sea

On the National Register

Historic places

Population 2010: 5,136 → 2020: 5,395

From Wikidata (CC0).

Since 1645

A short history of Manchester-by-the-Sea

The area that would become Manchester was inhabited by Agawam people at the time of contact in the early 1600s, who were decimated by virgin soil epidemics especially in 1617–1619, after which fewer than 50 indigenous individuals are estimated to have survived within the modern bounds of Manchester.

Manchester was first settled by English colonists in 1629 and was officially incorporated in 1645. It was formed from territory taken from Salem (that portion since given to Beverly) and Gloucester. In 1700, Manchester selectmen paid three grandchildren of Agawam sachem Masconomet three pounds and nineteen shillings for the rights to the land.

The community thrived primarily as a fishing community for more than 200 years. Beginning in 1845, it started to attract summer residents from the Boston area after poet Richard Dana built a house in the town. Over the next fifty years, development of summer houses along the coastline established the community as Boston society's community of choice for summer residency. The trend continued with designs of houses by architects, such as "Sunnywaters", designed by John Hubbard Sturgis for his older brother, Russell, in 1863.

The best known of these "summer cottages" was Kragsyde, completed in 1885. Commissioned by George Nixon Black, the Peabody and Stearns-designed residence has been hailed as the zenith of the Shingle style substyle of the Queen Anne style of architecture. It was demolished in 1929.

Read the full history

Name

To prevent confusion with the nearby and much larger city of Manchester, New Hampshire, the name of the town was officially changed in 1989 following in a town meeting vote that year; the decision was extremely close and passed only by a vote of 97 to 95. This was ratified by an act of the state legislature passed on September 25, 1989. "Manchester by the Sea" was a familiar alternative town name since it was first used in 1877 by Boston publisher James T. Fields while attending an annual summer picnic of the "Manchester Elder Brethren" that still takes place today. The name change was driven by Edward Corley, a longtime resident of Manchester.

Adapted (trimmed) from the Wikipedia article Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts, revision 1379242867 by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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