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Bidwell Bar Suspension Bridge & Stone Toll House, Near Lake Oroville (moved from fork of Feather River), Oroville, California, Historic American Buildings Survey photograph

OROVILLE

California
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After the 2018 Camp Fire that destroyed much of the town of Paradise, Oroville's population increased as many people who lost their homes moved there. Landmarks include Oroville Municipal Airport, Oroville Chinese Temple and Mother Orange Tree. Oroville is the birthplace of Doug LaMalfa, politician and businessman.

The Oroville Collection

Made for Oroville. Printed to order.

Oroville, California gifts and souvenirs: 37 designs made from Oroville's own map, landmarks and history, from $10 to $99. Printed to order and shipped free in the USA.

PopularPrice
Oroville Hometown Ornament$23
Oroville Landmarks Photo Posterfrom $40
Oroville Vintage Travel Posterfrom $40
Oroville Varsity Crewneckfrom $57
Oroville Est. Teefrom $33
Oroville Town Line Mugfrom $26
Oroville Hometown Ornament

Oroville Hometown Ornament

Ceramic keepsake, gold ribbon, in 4 styles

$23
Oroville Landmarks Photo Poster

Oroville Landmarks Photo Poster

Nine local landmarks, archival matte

from $40
Oroville Vintage Travel Poster

Oroville Vintage Travel Poster

Its landmark photo in a classic travel-poster layout

from $40
Oroville Photo Art Print

Oroville Photo Art Print

A local landmark photo as a gallery print

from $40
Oroville “Greetings From” Poster

Oroville “Greetings From” Poster

Classic large-letter postcard art, filled with local photos

from $40
Oroville Snapshot Collage Poster

Oroville Snapshot Collage Poster

Six local landmarks as instant photos on kraft paper

from $40
Oroville History Timeline Poster

Oroville History Timeline Poster

The town's story in dates, from its own records, for home or classroom

from $44
Oroville Map Placemat

Oroville Map Placemat

Map of local landmarks, washable fabric

$31
Oroville Varsity Crewneck

Oroville Varsity Crewneck

Heavy-blend fleece, street map printed on the back

from $57
Oroville Hometown Knit Sweater

Oroville Hometown Knit Sweater

Red heavy-blend crewneck, knit-stitch town print

from $57
Oroville Est. Tee

Oroville Est. Tee

Soft Bella+Canvas jersey

from $33
Oroville Est. Youth Tee

Oroville Est. Youth Tee

Kids' Bella+Canvas jersey, youth sizes

$30
Oroville Est. Toddler Tee

Oroville Est. Toddler Tee

Bella+Canvas toddler jersey

$29
Oroville Est. Baby One Piece

Oroville Est. Baby One Piece

Bella+Canvas baby bodysuit

$30
Oroville “Greetings From” Tee

Oroville “Greetings From” Tee

Large-letter postcard art filled with local photos

from $35
Oroville Town Line Mug

Oroville Town Line Mug

Glossy ceramic, dishwasher safe

from $26
Oroville “Greetings From” Mug

Oroville “Greetings From” Mug

Large-letter postcard art filled with local photos, 11 oz ceramic

from $29
Oroville Garden Flag

Oroville Garden Flag

Weatherproof, for the front walk

$31
Oroville Welcome Doormat

Oroville Welcome Doormat

24″×16″, printed coir-look fibers, rubber back

$66
Oroville Hometown Wood Sign

Oroville Hometown Wood Sign

12″×12″ printed wood, ready to hang

$48
Oroville Map Throw Pillow

Oroville Map Throw Pillow

Soft-touch, zip cover

$47
Oroville Landmark Photo Pillow

Oroville Landmark Photo Pillow

A local landmark photo with the town name, 18″×18″

$49
Oroville Market Tote

Oroville Market Tote

Sturdy all-over-print tote

$37
Oroville “Greetings From” Tote

Oroville “Greetings From” Tote

Large-letter postcard art on a sturdy tote

$37
Oroville “Greetings From” Trucker Cap

Oroville “Greetings From” Trucker Cap

Foam-front trucker, printed (not embroidered) with local photos

$33
Oroville Cork Coaster

Oroville Cork Coaster

Glossy top, cork back

$16
Oroville Street Map Throw Blanket

Oroville Street Map Throw Blanket

Soft fleece, 50″×60″

from $72
Oroville Snapshot Collage Blanket

Oroville Snapshot Collage Blanket

Six local landmarks as instant photos, soft fleece 50″×60″

from $76
Oroville Est. Tumbler

Oroville Est. Tumbler

20 oz, double-wall stainless

$51
Oroville Oroville Municipal Airport Postcard

Oroville Oroville Municipal Airport Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Oroville Oroville Chinese Temple Postcard

Oroville Oroville Chinese Temple Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Oroville Mother Orange Tree Postcard

Oroville Mother Orange Tree Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Oroville Oroville Carnegie Library Postcard

Oroville Oroville Carnegie Library Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Oroville Oroville State Theatre Postcard

Oroville Oroville State Theatre Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Oroville Oroville Inn Postcard

Oroville Oroville Inn Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Oroville Bidwell Bar Suspension Bridge & Stone Toll House, Near Lake Oroville (moved from fork of Feather River) Archive Print

Oroville Bidwell Bar Suspension Bridge & Stone Toll House, Near Lake Oroville (moved from fork of Feather River) Archive Print

From the Library of Congress collections: a historic survey drawing or photograph of the town

from $44
Oroville Bidwell Bar Suspension Bridge & Stone Toll House, Spanning Middle Fork of Feather River Archive Print

Oroville Bidwell Bar Suspension Bridge & Stone Toll House, Spanning Middle Fork of Feather River Archive Print

From the Library of Congress collections: a historic survey drawing or photograph of the town

from $44
Hometown roll

Born in Oroville

On the National Register

Historic places

Population 2010: 15,546 → 2010: 16,061 → 2020: 20,042

From Wikidata (CC0).

A short history of Oroville

Oroville is on the banks of the Feather River, which flows from the Sierra Nevada onto the flat floor of the California Central Valley. During the California Gold Rush, it was created as the Feather River's head of navigation to serve miners. The original inhabitants of Oroville were the Konkow subdivision of Maidu people. In their native language, the Oroville area is ʔópamtani.

The town was originally named "Ophir City", but was renamed Oroville when the first post office opened in 1854 (oro is Spanish for "gold"). The City of Oroville was incorporated on January 3, 1906.

Gold was found at Bidwell Bar, one of California's first gold-mining sites, bringing thousands of prospectors to the Oroville area. Now inundated by the waters of enormous Lake Oroville, which was filled in 1968, Bidwell Bar is memorialized by the Bidwell Bar Bridge, an original remnant of the area and the first suspension bridge in California (California Historical Landmark #314). The Western Pacific Railroad built the all-weather Feather River Canyon route across the Sierra Nevada in the early 20th century, earning it the moniker "The Feather River Route". The California Zephyr made frequent stops at Oroville station during its 20-year existence. This was included on the Union Pacific Railroad's Feather River Canyon Subdivision in 1983. State Route 70, a significant thoroughfare, runs almost parallel to the train line that winds through the canyon.

The Chinese Temple (CHL No. 770 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places) was built in 1863 to cater to the biggest Chinese colony north of Sacramento. Chinese laborers established the Temple as a place of worship for followers of Chinese folk religion and the three major Chinese religions: Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. It has a large collection of antiques as well as a garden.

The olive-canning industry was founded in Oroville by Freda Ehmann, credited as the "mother of the California ripe olive industry". She built a large cannery in Oroville and by 1900 was the president of the world's largest canned olive factory. Ehmann was a believer in women's suffrage and a friend of Susan B. Anthony.

Ishi, Oroville's most famous resident, was the last of the Yahi people and is considered the last "Stone Age" Indian to come out of the wilderness and into Western civilization. When he appeared out of the hills in East Oroville in 1911, he was immediately thrust into the national spotlight. The Visitor Center at Lake Oroville has a thorough exhibit and documentary film on Ishi and his life in society.

Read the full history

Hate groups

Hate groups began appearing in Oroville media stories beginning in 1976 with a neo-Nazi husband and wife couple killed in a shootout. In 1980, members of the American Nazi Party moved to Oroville from Tracy, California, to re-organize as Chico Area National Socialists. In September 1982, 17-year-old Joseph Hoover was murdered by his Nazi colleagues after he told police he helped spread anti-Black hate literature at Oroville High School. One thousand people marched in Oroville in protest of Nazi and Ku Klux Klan activity on December 11, 1982. Local Nazi leader Perry "Red" Warthan was convicted of Hoover's murder and sentenced to 27 years, and two more male high school–age Nazi recruits were convicted as accessories to murder. In 2016, an Oroville man was found spreading Nazi hate messages in Sacramento. In January 2004, a white power publication was distributed in the Kelly Ridge area east of Oroville.

Oroville Dam crisis

On February 7, 2017, after heavy rains, a defect formed in a spillway of Oroville Dam. For the first time since its construction, the secondary spillway was overtopped on February 11. Shortly after being put into service, this structure began to show signs of being undermined, raising fears of catastrophic failure. Owing to their inability to predict the continued safety of this spillway, the Butte County Sheriff ordered evacuations of downstream residents from Butte, Sutter, and Yuba counties.

COVID-19

In November 2021, citing alleged federal and state overreach during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Oroville city council passed a resolution declaring the city as its own "Constitutional Republic" and refused to enforce federal orders that it said violated its citizens' rights.

The resolution to declare the town a constitutional republic was an attempt to limit state and federal restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic in California. One rural law expert stated that the designation was unclear and would not operate to shield the city from following state and federal laws.

Adapted (trimmed) from the Wikipedia article Oroville, California, revision 1376967477 by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

For local organizations

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Free printables

Color Oroville

7 free coloring pages of Oroville, each traced from a photo of a local landmark. Print them at home, at school or for story hour.

Nearby

Neighboring towns

Sources

Oroville's population was 20,042 in the 2020 U.S. Census, up from 15,546 in 2010.