MONTOUR FALLS

A short history of Montour Falls

The modern day Village of Montour Falls is developed on the site of a former Seneca village, Queanettquaga, informally known as Catherine's Town after a prominent Seneca resident and leader, Catherine Montour. Montour's father, Peter Quebec, was a Mohawk Chief, and her mother (Margaret Montour Hunter) the daughter of an Oneida Chief. She married Seneca Indian Chief Thomas Htitson. Catherine Montour's Seneca Tribe was a member of the Iroquois Confederacy. During America's War of Independence reprisals were sanctioned against tribes of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy who had allied themselves with Great Britain. The infamous nearby Battle of Newtown (August 1779) and the march that devastated Queanettquaga (and forty other American Indian villages of the Finger Lakes) is known as the Sullivan–Clinton Expedition. In addition to burning Montour's log palace, orchards were cut down, homes destroyed, livestock killed and cropland salted. Residents of Catharine's Town dispersed to areas as far away as Niagara and Canada. Montour (b. 1710, died February 20, 1804) is memorialized by a grave mound located on her namesake Catharine Trail within the Montour Falls village limits.

By 1788 the area began to be settled by European Americans. In 1805 the area was known as Mill's Landing after local resident George Mills. (The nearby village of Millport, to current times, is also named for George Mills). The year 1802 is the earliest date commonly used to mark the beginning of the Montour Falls community, the year George Mills was appointed postmaster. It is estimated the community of 1802 consisted of twenty residents and no stores.

Beginning in 1827 and completed in 1833, the Chemung Canal was built through Mills Landing to connect the Chemung River and its watershed to Seneca Lake. Mills Landing, later Havana, would become commercially significant given its location at the head of navigation on the Seneca Lake inlet. At the north end of the lake, another canal connected to the Erie Canal, leading both to the Great Lakes and to the Hudson River and port of New York City, to increase trade and commerce in the region. The village remained unincorporated until May 13, 1836, when it officially adopted a new name to become Havana, New York. The village of Havana was designated the first county seat of newly formed Schuyler County in 1854. By 1861 the county seat would be moved to Watkins Glen.

The current name was adopted for the village on March 20, 1895. The Town of Montour is also named after Catherine Montour.

From 1850 to 1888 the area's Havana pottery stoneware manufacturing community comprised six firms: Savage, Parsons & Co., Savage & Rogers, Brewer & Halm, S. T. Brewer, H. M. Whitman, J. M. Whitman and A. O. Whittemore.

Charles Cook, businessmen, politician (Canal Commissioner and State Senator), philanthropist and visionary, is credited with the establishment of Schuyler County (1854) and Havana, New York, as its first county seat; the Cook Academy (originally the People's College) began construction in 1858. Today the same facility is home to the New York State Academy of Fire Science. Cook also served as president of the Chemung Canal Trust Bank, the oldest continuously operating bank in the region dating to 1835. On November 20, 1886, a tribute service held at Cook Academy was attended by Governor David Hill and more than 1,000 citizens, associates and admirers of Cook. A bust of Charles Cook was dedicated at the tribute service. Charles Cook never married.

In 1872, two local engineers from Havana formed a materials handling company they called Shepard Niles. In 1902, they built their first heavy duty crane and sold it around the world. The company is still in business today. From their website: "Workhorse cranes and hoists that last virtually forever—this is what industry expects from Shepard Niles. Our custom hand-built, heavy-duty Class D and E cranes and hoists helped America become the world's leading industrial nation, and powered our country through two World Wars." While the company is ongoing, since its acquisition in 1989, its primary operations are no longer domiciled in Montour Falls.

In 1934, the National Bank of Montour Falls is listed in the Federal Reserve Bank roster Second District. The National Bank of Montour Falls (also 1934) is the issuing bank on a US $10.00 (ten-dollar) Federal Reserve note.

Montour Falls is well-known for the natural attraction of a 165-foot (50 m) waterfall located on the west side of the village. At the base of the falls is a sign labeled "She-qua-ga", a transliteration of its Seneca name. A bridge above the waterfall spells the name as "Che-qua-ga". Many historic names have been recorded under a wide variety of spellings, especially as various peoples tried to transliterate them from one language to another. This attraction is also known as "Montour Falls".

The Brick Tavern Stand, Montour Falls Historic District, and Montour Falls Union Grammar School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Adapted (trimmed) from the Wikipedia article Montour Falls, New York, revision 1380220977 by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.