Since 1811
A short history of Lubec
Located on a peninsula overlooking an ice-free harbor, the town was first settled about 1775. Originally part of Eastport, it was set off and incorporated on June 21, 1811, and named for Lübeck, Germany. In 1795, judge David Owen drew a map of the Passamaquoddy Bay, identifying old French settlements including one at Lubec.
Following the War of 1812, Lubec was the site of considerable smuggling trade in gypsum, although principal industries remained agriculture and fisheries. Captain Jabez Pike noted Lubec had been "founded on smuggling, and no one frowned on it except the government".
By 1859, there was a tannery, three gristmills and nine sawmills; by 1886, there were also two shipyards, three boatbuilders and three sailmakers.
From 1897 to 1898, the town was the site of a swindle in the sale of stock in the Electrolytic Marine Salts Company, the brainchild of Reverend Prescott Jernegan and Charles Fisher of Martha's Vineyard. Jernegan claimed to have developed a method of using "accumulators" to get gold from sea water, and bought an old grist mill to turn it into a factory. The scheme attracted an abundance of investors, who were all too eager to funnel money into the company after being promised astronomical returns. In the summer of 1898, work was suspended without explanation. Jernegan and Smith vanished, and the fraud was gleefully exposed by newspapers across New England.
Lubec reached its population peak in the 1910s and 1920s, hovering a little above 3,300. Since then, the population has generally been in a gradual but steady decline.
Before the year 2000 some area factory jobs disappeared. Meanwhile, Lubec's popularity increased with media outlets promoting it as a place to possibly see the start of the year 2000. Artists, persons with no children, and persons who were in older demographics moved to the community while families with children moved out. Real estate prices also rose. By 2010 many residents worked online.
Adapted (trimmed) from the Wikipedia article Lubec, Maine, revision 1378742022 by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.