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Street map of Canton, Maine

CANTON

Maine · Est. 1821
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Located beside Lake Anasagunticook, Canton is a summer recreational area. Canton is the birthplace of Herbert L. Osgood, historian.

The Canton Collection

Made for Canton. Printed to order.

Canton, Maine gifts and souvenirs: 19 designs made from Canton's own map, landmarks and history, from $16 to $95. Printed to order and shipped free in the USA.

PopularPrice
Canton Hometown Ornament$23
Canton Varsity Crewneckfrom $57
Canton Est. Teefrom $33
Canton Town Line Mugfrom $26
Canton Market Tote$37
Hometown roll

Born in Canton

By the numbers

Canton over time

Population 2010: 990 → 2020: 1,125

From Wikidata (CC0).

Since 1821

A short history of Canton

Canton Point was the site of Rockemeka, village of the Anasagunticook (or Androscoggin) Abenaki Indians. It is said the tribe had 500 acres (2.0 km2) cleared to raise corn. In 1698 a French Jesuit mission was established, which they called Naurakamig. By 1757 the tribe population was devastated by smallpox.

The land became part of a grant the Massachusetts General Court awarded to Captain Joseph Phipps and 63 other soldiers for their services during the French and Indian War. Called Phipps-Canada, it was incorporated in 1795 as Jay in honor of John Jay, the first chief justice of the U. S. Supreme Court. On February 5, 1821, Canton was set off from Jay and incorporated, named after Canton, Massachusetts.

Settlement began in the early 1790s when William Livermore, William French, Joseph Coolidge, and Alexander Shepherd arrived. Others followed, principally from Massachusetts. The surface of the town is uneven in the outskirts, but smooth and level at Canton Point, where the soil was considered unsurpassed in the state for agriculture. The outlet of Lake Anasagunticook provided water power for industry. Gustavus Hayford settled here in 1814. In addition to a log cabin, he built a sawmill and gristmill. First called Hayford Mills, it was renamed Canton Mills, and then Canton. In the 19th century, it had a machine shop to manufacture farm implements, a tinware factory, and an iron foundry. It remains the business center. The Rumford Branch of the Maine Central Railroad passed through the town in the late 1850s, carrying freight and also tourists. The community developed as a resort area for camping.

In December 2005 the town began a project to relocate the town center and about 60 homes on the floodplains surrounding the Androscoggin River due to frequent spring flooding. Proposals have been floated to replace the vacated lots with parkland or nature trails.

Adapted (trimmed) from the Wikipedia article Canton, Maine, revision 1378522883 by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Sources

Canton's population was 1,125 in the 2020 U.S. Census, up from 990 in 2010.