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Governor Robert Lucas House, 1030 Carroll Avenue, Iowa City, Johnson County, IA, Lucas, Iowa, Historic American Buildings Survey photograph

LUCAS

Iowa
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The Burlington and Missouri River Railroad Company established a station at Lucas in 1866, named after Lucas County and Robert Lucas. Landmarks include Lucas County, Chariton Masonic Temple and Lucas County Courthouse. Lucas is the birthplace of Earl Evans, football player.

The Lucas Collection

Made for Lucas. Printed to order.

Lucas, Iowa gifts and souvenirs: 37 designs made from Lucas's own map, landmarks and history, from $10 to $99. Printed to order and shipped free in the USA.

PopularPrice
Lucas Hometown Ornament$23
Lucas Landmarks Photo Posterfrom $40
Lucas Vintage Travel Posterfrom $40
Lucas Varsity Crewneckfrom $57
Lucas Est. Teefrom $33
Lucas Town Line Mugfrom $26
Lucas Hometown Ornament

Lucas Hometown Ornament

Ceramic keepsake, gold ribbon

$23
Lucas Landmarks Photo Poster

Lucas Landmarks Photo Poster

Nine local landmarks, archival matte

from $40
Lucas Vintage Travel Poster

Lucas Vintage Travel Poster

Its landmark photo in a classic travel-poster layout

from $40
Lucas Photo Art Print

Lucas Photo Art Print

A local landmark photo as a gallery print

from $40
Lucas “Greetings From” Poster

Lucas “Greetings From” Poster

Classic large-letter postcard art, filled with local photos

from $40
Lucas Snapshot Collage Poster

Lucas Snapshot Collage Poster

Six local landmarks as instant photos on kraft paper

from $40
Lucas History Timeline Poster

Lucas History Timeline Poster

The town's story in dates, from its own records, for home or classroom

from $44
Lucas Map Placemat

Lucas Map Placemat

Map of local landmarks, washable fabric

$31
Lucas Varsity Crewneck

Lucas Varsity Crewneck

Heavy-blend fleece, street map printed on the back

from $57
Lucas Hometown Knit Sweater

Lucas Hometown Knit Sweater

Red heavy-blend crewneck, knit-stitch town print

from $57
Lucas Est. Tee

Lucas Est. Tee

Soft Bella+Canvas jersey

from $33
Lucas Est. Youth Tee

Lucas Est. Youth Tee

Kids' Bella+Canvas jersey, youth sizes

$30
Lucas Est. Toddler Tee

Lucas Est. Toddler Tee

Bella+Canvas toddler jersey

$29
Lucas Est. Baby One Piece

Lucas Est. Baby One Piece

Bella+Canvas baby bodysuit

$30
Lucas “Greetings From” Tee

Lucas “Greetings From” Tee

Large-letter postcard art filled with local photos

from $35
Lucas Town Line Mug

Lucas Town Line Mug

Glossy ceramic, dishwasher safe

from $26
Lucas “Greetings From” Mug

Lucas “Greetings From” Mug

Large-letter postcard art filled with local photos, 11 oz ceramic

from $29
Lucas Garden Flag

Lucas Garden Flag

Weatherproof, for the front walk

$31
Lucas Welcome Doormat

Lucas Welcome Doormat

24″×16″, printed coir-look fibers, rubber back

$66
Lucas Hometown Wood Sign

Lucas Hometown Wood Sign

12″×12″ printed wood, ready to hang

$48
Lucas Map Throw Pillow

Lucas Map Throw Pillow

Soft-touch, zip cover

$47
Lucas Landmark Photo Pillow

Lucas Landmark Photo Pillow

A local landmark photo with the town name, 18″×18″

$49
Lucas Market Tote

Lucas Market Tote

Sturdy all-over-print tote

$37
Lucas “Greetings From” Tote

Lucas “Greetings From” Tote

Large-letter postcard art on a sturdy tote

$37
Lucas “Greetings From” Trucker Cap

Lucas “Greetings From” Trucker Cap

Foam-front trucker, printed (not embroidered) with local photos

$33
Lucas Cork Coaster

Lucas Cork Coaster

Glossy top, cork back

$16
Lucas Street Map Throw Blanket

Lucas Street Map Throw Blanket

Soft fleece, 50″×60″

from $72
Lucas Snapshot Collage Blanket

Lucas Snapshot Collage Blanket

Six local landmarks as instant photos, soft fleece 50″×60″

from $76
Lucas Est. Tumbler

Lucas Est. Tumbler

20 oz, double-wall stainless

$51
Lucas Lucas County Postcard

Lucas Lucas County Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Lucas Chariton Masonic Temple Postcard

Lucas Chariton Masonic Temple Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Lucas Lucas County Courthouse Postcard

Lucas Lucas County Courthouse Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Lucas Red Haw State Park Postcard

Lucas Red Haw State Park Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Lucas Hotel Charitone Postcard

Lucas Hotel Charitone Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Lucas Lucas County Courthouse Square Historic District Postcard

Lucas Lucas County Courthouse Square Historic District Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Lucas Governor Robert Lucas House, 1030 Carroll Avenue, Iowa City, Johnson County, IA Archive Print

Lucas Governor Robert Lucas House, 1030 Carroll Avenue, Iowa City, Johnson County, IA Archive Print

From the Library of Congress collections: a historic survey drawing or photograph of the town

from $44
Lucas Dietzenbach Bottom Bridge, Spanning Turkey River at Pheasant Road, Saint Lucas, Fayette County, IA Archive Print

Lucas Dietzenbach Bottom Bridge, Spanning Turkey River at Pheasant Road, Saint Lucas, Fayette County, IA Archive Print

From the Library of Congress collections: a historic survey drawing or photograph of the town

from $44
On the National Register

Historic places

Population 2010: 216 → 2020: 172

From Wikidata (CC0).

A short history of Lucas

The Burlington and Missouri River Railroad Company established a station at Lucas in 1866, named after Lucas County and Robert Lucas. A plat for the town was filed on May 9, 1868 and the town was incorporated on March 18, 1887. The town grew slowly until coal was discovered in the area.

In 1876, the Whitebreast Coal and Mining Company began working a 250-foot (76 m) shaft one mile (1.6 km) east of Lucas. This proved successful, and in 1878, they platted a company town there, which they named Cleveland 41°1′57.21″N 93°26′38.71″W. By 1880, Cleveland had a population of 380, and the first mine was producing 650 to 700 tons of coal per day by the labor of 280 miners and 33 mule drivers. A second mine was opened 3/4 mile from the first, and the two mines sold coal to the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, and several other railroads to the south and west. The Cleveland post office was open from 1877 to 1891 and then reopened between 1899 and 1908. Very little remained of Cleveland by the 1930s.

The Big Hill mine in Lucas worked a 4-foot-thick (1.2 m) coal seam 274 feet (84 m) below the surface using room and pillar methods, with a shaft not far from the Burlington station. This mine was closed in April 1904 and stripped of equipment, but by mid-1905, plans were in place to reopen it. The reopening lasted until 1907, when the mine was again closed, as the rock directly above the coal was sandstone and it was saturated with water. This mine is noteworthy because John L Lewis got his first coal mining job here, before going on to head the United Mine Workers of America.

United Mine Workers local 799 was organized in Lucas in 1899; its membership was 121 in 1902, but it fell to 57 in 1907 and just 24 in 1912.

UMW local 1120 was organized in Cleveland in 1899; membership was 350 in 1902, fell to 125 in 1907 and no membership was reported in 1912. Mine wages varied from $2.36 to $2.56 per day in Cleveland in 1907 (there are no wage figures for Lucas that year).

In 1919, Lucas was home to the second most productive coal mine in Iowa, Mine No. 2 of the Central Iowa Fuel Company. This produced 217,169 tons of coal that year and employed 360 men. The last coal mine in the Lucas area was the Iowa-Nebraska Mine, closed in 1923. This mine was located about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southwest of Lucas (41°0′50.65″N 93°28′50.03″W). The former mine site is now in the Lucas Unit of the Stephens State Forest. The site is now the site of Mine Pond and the Mine Pond Campground in the state forest. This forest was a base of operations for the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. The CCC established the pine and hardwood forest that now dominates this land.

Adapted (trimmed) from the Wikipedia article Lucas, Iowa, revision 1378742459 by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

For local organizations

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We share a part of every Lucas sale with local partners, and we'd love to print from your collection. Old photographs, maps and postcards make the best keepsakes.

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Free printables

Color Lucas

9 free coloring pages of Lucas, each traced from a photo of a local landmark. Print them at home, at school or for story hour.

Nearby

Neighboring towns

Sources

Lucas's population was 172 in the 2020 U.S. Census, down from 216 in 2010.