A short history of Lamoni
The Lamoni area was first settled in 1834 to 1840 by people who thought they were settling in slave-owning Missouri. It was only after the Sullivan Line separating Missouri and Iowa was formally surveyed when Iowa became a state in 1846 that they realized they were in non-slave-owning Iowa.
In 1851, freedom-seeking refugees from the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 sought to settle the area and form the community of New Buda (named for a neighborhood of Budapest). Their efforts did not result in a significant settlement.
In 1870, Joseph Smith III authorized the Order of Enoch to purchase over 3,000 acres (12 km2) to form a community of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). Smith lived in Liberty Hall, now a museum.
Lamoni was sited just north of the Missouri border on good farmland in the northeast quadrant of Fayette Township, Decatur County, Iowa, because it is about 100 miles north of Temple Lot, an important location in church teachings. The Mormons had been evicted from Temple Lot and Missouri in the 1838 Mormon War. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, led by Brigham Young, had passed through the land in 1846, staying at nearby Garden Grove, Iowa, while en route from Nauvoo, Illinois (where they had settled after being forced to leave Missouri), to the Salt Lake Valley.
Lamoni was formally platted adjacent to newly laid tracks of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad in 1879. In 1880, Smith moved to Lamoni (as did the RLDS Church headquarters) from Plano, Illinois. In 1895, the church founded Graceland University in Lamoni. By 1900, the population of Lamoni had grown to 1,500.
After the Smith family moved to Independence to the area near Temple Lot in 1916, Liberty Hall served as a home for the aged, a farmhouse, a Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, and a private residence before becoming a museum.
Charles Hyde and David Vredenburg, members of the church affiliated with the church-owned General Supply Company, which owned Lamoni mills, hardware and grocery stores, started a grocery store chain called the Supply Store in 1930, which in turn became Hy-Vee (from their two names). Lamoni remained the company's headquarters until 1945, when it moved to Chariton, Iowa.
Adapted (trimmed) from the Wikipedia article Lamoni, Iowa, revision 1379472808 by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.