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Francis Field, Greenville, Illinois

GREENVILLE

Illinois · Est. 1855
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The Greenville Collection

Made for Greenville. Printed to order.

Greenville, Illinois gifts and souvenirs: 30 designs made from Greenville's own map, landmarks and history, from $10 to $99. Printed to order and shipped free in the USA.

PopularPrice
Greenville Hometown Ornament$23
Greenville Vintage Travel Posterfrom $40
Greenville Varsity Crewneckfrom $57
Greenville Est. Teefrom $33
Greenville Town Line Mugfrom $26
Greenville Market Tote$37
Greenville Hometown Ornament

Greenville Hometown Ornament

Ceramic keepsake, gold ribbon

$23
Greenville Vintage Travel Poster

Greenville Vintage Travel Poster

Its landmark photo in a classic travel-poster layout

from $40
Greenville Photo Art Print

Greenville Photo Art Print

A local landmark photo as a gallery print

from $40
Greenville “Greetings From” Poster

Greenville “Greetings From” Poster

Classic large-letter postcard art, filled with local photos

from $40
Greenville Snapshot Collage Poster

Greenville Snapshot Collage Poster

Six local landmarks as instant photos on kraft paper

from $40
Greenville History Timeline Poster

Greenville History Timeline Poster

The town's story in dates, from its own records, for home or classroom

from $44
Greenville Map Placemat

Greenville Map Placemat

Map of local landmarks, washable fabric

$31
Greenville Varsity Crewneck

Greenville Varsity Crewneck

Heavy-blend fleece, street map printed on the back

from $57
Greenville Est. Tee

Greenville Est. Tee

Soft Bella+Canvas jersey

from $33
Greenville Est. Youth Tee

Greenville Est. Youth Tee

Kids' Bella+Canvas jersey, youth sizes

$30
Greenville Est. Toddler Tee

Greenville Est. Toddler Tee

Bella+Canvas toddler jersey

$29
Greenville Est. Baby One Piece

Greenville Est. Baby One Piece

Bella+Canvas baby bodysuit

$30
Greenville “Greetings From” Tee

Greenville “Greetings From” Tee

Large-letter postcard art filled with local photos

from $35
Greenville Town Line Mug

Greenville Town Line Mug

Glossy ceramic, dishwasher safe

from $26
Greenville “Greetings From” Mug

Greenville “Greetings From” Mug

Large-letter postcard art filled with local photos, 11 oz ceramic

from $29
Greenville Garden Flag

Greenville Garden Flag

Weatherproof, for the front walk

$31
Greenville Welcome Doormat

Greenville Welcome Doormat

24″×16″, printed coir-look fibers, rubber back

$66
Greenville Hometown Wood Sign

Greenville Hometown Wood Sign

12″×12″ printed wood, ready to hang

$48
Greenville Map Throw Pillow

Greenville Map Throw Pillow

Soft-touch, zip cover

$47
Greenville Landmark Photo Pillow

Greenville Landmark Photo Pillow

A local landmark photo with the town name, 18″×18″

$49
Greenville Market Tote

Greenville Market Tote

Sturdy all-over-print tote

$37
Greenville “Greetings From” Tote

Greenville “Greetings From” Tote

Large-letter postcard art on a sturdy tote

$37
Greenville “Greetings From” Trucker Cap

Greenville “Greetings From” Trucker Cap

Foam-front trucker, printed (not embroidered) with local photos

$33
Greenville Cork Coaster

Greenville Cork Coaster

Glossy top, cork back

$16
Greenville Street Map Throw Blanket

Greenville Street Map Throw Blanket

Soft fleece, 50″×60″

from $72
Greenville Snapshot Collage Blanket

Greenville Snapshot Collage Blanket

Six local landmarks as instant photos, soft fleece 50″×60″

from $76
Greenville Est. Tumbler

Greenville Est. Tumbler

20 oz, double-wall stainless

$51
Greenville Federal Correctional Institution, Greenville Postcard

Greenville Federal Correctional Institution, Greenville Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Greenville Francis Field Postcard

Greenville Francis Field Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10
Greenville Greenville Public Library Postcard

Greenville Greenville Public Library Postcard

6″×4″ postcard, glossy front

$10

Greenville was founded by George Davidson in 1815 in what was then the Illinois Territory, when he purchased 160 acres (65 ha) along the bluff overlooking Little Shoal Creek, in what was then still part of Madison County. Landmarks include Federal Correctional Institution, Greenville, Francis Field and Greenville Public Library. Greenville is the birthplace of Alfred Harrison Joy, astronomer.

Hometown roll

Born in Greenville

On the National Register

Historic places

Population 1880: 1,886 → 2000: 6,955 → 2010: 7,000 → 2020: 7,083

From Wikidata (CC0).

Since 1855

A short history of Greenville

Greenville was founded by George Davidson in 1815 in what was then the Illinois Territory, when he purchased 160 acres (65 ha) along the bluff overlooking Little Shoal Creek, in what was then still part of Madison County. Davidson built a tavern near the present-day intersection of Main and Sixth streets, and by 1816 he was selling individual lots. The federal government established its first federal post office in Greenville in 1819. It was incorporated as a town in 1855 and as a city in 1872. At one time, it had neighborhoods called New Jerusalem, Piety Hill, Cobtown, and Buzzard Roost. A few possible reasons have been put forth for the naming of the town. Some think the town was named after Greenville, North Carolina, which had been named after Revolutionary War general Nathanael Greene. Others say that Greenville was named by early settler Thomas White because it was "so green and nice". A third possibility is that Greenville was named after Green P. Rice, the town's first merchant.

Greenville became the county seat of Bond County in 1821. The earlier seat of Perryville was annexed into Fayette County when it was formed from part of Bond County, requiring the naming of a new seat. Davidson offered to give the county government land around the present-day town square. His offer was accepted, and a courthouse was built in 1821 on the site of the current courthouse.

During the 1840s, some Bond County residents conducted slaves to freedom on the Underground Railroad. Slaves were often spirited from Missouri, sometimes through Carlyle to Bond County. Rev. John Leeper was able to disguise his Underground Railroad activities due to his milling business. Dr. Henry Perrine practiced medicine near Greenville and helped with the secret railroad activities. Rev. George Denny's house was found in the 1930s to conceal a secret chamber that had been used in the Railroad.

Greenville University was founded as Almira College, a women's college, in 1855. Former GU history professor Donald Jordahl has written that Almira College was "one of the earliest extensions westward of an eastern idea favorable toward female education, an early step in the women's suffrage and liberation movement." In 1941, college president H.J. Long "declared the founding of Almira and Greenville ran parallel, for both were founded on prayer." Women in Bond County could vote for the first time in 1914.

When Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas gave speeches in Greenville in 1858 during a campaign for the United States Senate, Douglas said: "Ladies and gentlemen, it gives me great and supreme gratification and pleasure to see this vast concourse of people assembled to hear me upon this my first visit to Old Bond." The Illinois State Register reported of the occasion: "I've seen many gatherings in Old Bond county but I never saw anything equal to this and I never expect to."

On November 21, 1915, the Liberty Bell passed through Greenville on its nationwide tour returning to Pennsylvania from the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. After that trip, the Liberty Bell returned to Pennsylvania and will not be moved again.

The Greenville Public Library was established as a Carnegie library and is on the National Register of Historic Places. Hogue Hall at Greenville College also appeared on the National Register (it was demolished in 2008).

On April 18, 1934, during the Great Depression, a group of 500 protesters marched to the Illinois Emergency Relief Commission to lodge complaints about the delivery of emergency supplies from the state and federal governments.

Illinois native Ronald Reagan visited Greenville on the campaign trail in 1980 and gave a speech on the street in front of the courthouse; his visit is commemorated by a plaque. Barack Obama visited Greenville while campaigning for his Senate seat in 2004, in a visit hosted by the Bond County Democrats.

Read the full history

Historic businesses

While Greenville once hosted three newspapers, The Item, The Sun, and The Advocate, it now has only the twice-weekly Greenville Advocate. The Advocate is the oldest business in Bond County and one of the oldest newspapers in Illinois. Original Advocate owner Jediah Alexander was friends with Abraham Lincoln and instrumental in bringing Lincoln to Greenville for a visit.

Historic Greenville businesses also include the Helvetia Milk Condensing Company, which later became the Pet Milk Company. The condensing plant, built in 1899, was the oldest in the world for many years until it was torn down in the early 1990s. Pet also maintained its research and testing center in Greenville. Many products. including Instant Pet, Pet-Ritz pies, Sego diet foods, and Old El Paso products were developed there, along with the first use of food irradiation to increase the Vitamin D content of milk. The remaining research buildings and warehouses were sold to Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals in the 1990s, which continues to operate there today.

Other historic businesses in Greenville included shoe manufacturer Mayer and Bannister, cigar manufacturers Thomas D. Scheske and H.H. Wirz, and a glove factory, the Greenville Glove Manufacturing Co. In the early 1900s, Greenville had its own power company, Greenville Electric Gas and Power Company, which later was bought by Illinois Power and Light Service.

The Watson family operated a pharmacy in Greenville for over 125 years, since 1881; it was sold in 2006, but still maintains the name Watson's Drug Store. Greenville once had a silent movie theatre, the Lyric, and now has a first-run movie theatre, the Globe.

Bradford National Bank was founded in 1867 by James Bradford and his son Samuel and was originally known as the Banking House of Bradford and Sons. In 1910, the bank received its national charter to become Bradford National Bank. In 2017, the bank celebrated its 150th anniversary and is the 10th oldest bank in Illinois.

Adapted (trimmed) from the Wikipedia article Greenville, Illinois, revision 1378969924 by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

For local organizations

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Nearby

Neighboring towns

Sources

Greenville's population was 7,083 in the 2020 U.S. Census, up from 1,886 in 1880.