A short history of Effingham
Effingham was first settled in 1814, and was known from then until 1859 as Broughton. In 1859, it became the county seat with buildings relocated from nearby (now deserted) Ewington. The community was named after General E. Effingham, a local surveyor.
In the late 1880s, local citizens founded Austin College, which lasted for several decades, and ultimately was purchased to become the Illinois College of Photography, also known as Bissel College. That school closed due to the Great Depression in the 1930s.
On April 4, 1949, St. Anthony's Hospital caught fire and burned to the ground, killing 74 people. As a result, fire codes nationwide were improved. Due to extensive media coverage, including a Life magazine cover story, donations for rebuilding the hospital came from all 48 states and several foreign countries.
29 tornadoes have hit the town, the most powerful tornado up to date happened on June 17, 2026, rated EF-3. The path was 26 miles from north of town to the nearby town of Teutopolis.
Adapted (trimmed) from the Wikipedia article Effingham, Illinois, revision 1384416143 by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.